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        <title type="main">TEI by Example</title>
        <title type="sub">Module 0: Introduction to Text Encoding and the TEI</title>
        <author xml:id="EV">Edward Vanhoutte</author>
        <editor xml:id="RvdB">Ron Van den Branden</editor>
        <editor xml:id="MT">Melissa Terras</editor>
        <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC)</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Data, Culture and Society, University of Edinburgh, UK</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Digital Humanities (CDH), University College London, UK</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Computing in the Humanities (CCH), King’s College London, UK</sponsor>
        <sponsor>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</sponsor>
        <funder>
          <address>
            <addrLine>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB)</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Koningstraat 18</addrLine>
            <addrLine>9000 Gent</addrLine>
            <addrLine>Belgium</addrLine>
          </address>
          <email>ctb@kantl.be</email>
        </funder>
        <principal>Edward Vanhoutte</principal>
        <principal>Melissa Terras</principal>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</publisher>
        <distributor>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB) , Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Belgium</distributor>
        <pubPlace>Gent</pubPlace>
        <address>
          <addrLine>Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies (CTB)</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Koningstraat 18</addrLine>
          <addrLine>9000 Gent</addrLine>
          <addrLine>Belgium</addrLine>
        </address>
        <availability status="free">
          <p>Licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 License</ref>
                    </p>
        </availability>
        <date when="2010-07-09">9 July 2010</date>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt>
        <title>TEI by Example.</title>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Edward Vanhoutte</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Ron Van den Branden</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Melissa Terras</name>
          <resp>editor</resp>
        </respStmt>
      </seriesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Digitally born</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <projectDesc>
        <p>TEI by Example offers a series of freely available online tutorials walking individuals through the different stages in marking up a document in TEI (Text Encoding Initiative). Besides a general introduction to text encoding, step-by-step tutorial modules provide example-based introductions to eight different aspects of electronic text markup for the humanities. Each tutorial module is accompanied with a dedicated examples section, illustrating actual TEI encoding practise with real-life examples. The theory of the tutorial modules can be tested in interactive tests and exercises.</p>
      </projectDesc>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <langUsage>
        <language ident="en-GB">en-GB</language>
      </langUsage>
    </profileDesc>
    <revisionDesc>
      <change when="2020-06-23" who="#RvdB">technical revision</change>
      <change when="2010-07-23" who="#RvdB">fixed broken link and (example) character encoding</change>
      <change when="2010-07-13" who="#RvdB">
                <list>
                    <item>added distinction <gi>gi</gi> — <tag>gi scheme="..."</tag> — <gi>tag</gi>
                    </item>
        <item>final spellcheck</item>
                </list>
            </change>
      <change when="2010-07-08" who="#RvdB">release</change>
      <change when="2009-12-16" who="#EV">Added documentation on how to associate entity declarations with a document instance under 4.2.3.</change>
      <change when="2009-11-20" who="#EV">
                <list>
                    <item>Added new section 4. XML ground rules: to be finished</item>
                    <item>Added new section 5.3 Using TEI: to be revised</item>
                </list>
            </change>
      <change when="2009-06-11" who="#RvdB">-reshuffled modules: TBED01v00 has become TBED00v00; updated TBED00v00.xml</change>
      <change when="2009-09-10" who="#EV">Revision</change>
      <change when="2008-02-19" who="#EV">XML-izing text</change>
    </revisionDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text xml:id="TBED00v00" type="tutorials">
    <body>
            <div xml:id="summary">
        <head>Summary</head>
        <p>Computers can only deal with explicit data. The function of markup is to represent textual material into digital form through the explicating act of text-encoding. Descriptive markup reveals what the encoder thinks to be implicit or hidden aspects of a text, and is thus an interpretive medium which often documents scholarly research next to structural information about the text. In order for this research to be exchangeable, analyzable, re-usable, and preservable, texts in the field of the humanities should be encoded according to a standard which defines a common vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, whilst leaving the implementation of the standard up to the encoder. A result of communal efforts among computing humanists, the Text Encoding Initiative documents such a standard in the TEI Guidelines. These guidelines are fully adaptable and customisable to one’s specific project whilst enhancing this project’s compatibility with other projects employing the TEI. Since over two decades, the TEI has been used extensively in projects from different disciplines, fields, and subjects internationally. The ongoing engagements of a broad user community through the organization of the TEI Consortium consolidates the importance of the text encoding standard and informs its continuous development and maintenance.</p>
      </div>
        </body>
    <back>
      <div type="bibliography">
        <listBibl>
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          <bibl xml:id="barnard1988b">
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                        <editor>Sperberg-McQueen, C. M.</editor>, and <editor>Lou Burnard</editor> (eds.). <date>1999</date>. <title level="m">Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. TEI P3. Revised reprint.</title> <pubPlace>Oxford, Providence, Charlottesville, Bergen</pubPlace>: <publisher>Text Encoding Initiative</publisher>.</bibl>
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                        <editor>Sperberg-McQueen, C. M.</editor>, and <editor>Lou Burnard</editor> (eds.). <date>2002</date>. <title level="m">TEI P4: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. XML-compatible edition.</title> XML conversion by Syd Bauman, Lou Burnard, Steven DeRose, and Sebastian Rahtz. <pubPlace>Oxford, Providence, Charlottesville, Bergen</pubPlace>: <publisher>Text Encoding Initiative Consortium</publisher>. <ptr target="https://tei-c.org/Vault/P4/doc/html/"/> (accessed October 2008).</bibl>
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        </listBibl>
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</TEI>